
India’s e-commerce growth story is impossible to separate from Cash on Delivery (COD). While UPI and card payments dominate headlines, lakhs of shoppers still prefer the assurance of paying only when the parcel is in their hands.
COD is not just a payment option. It is a:
- Trust signal for first-time buyers entering online shopping.
- Safety net for customers in Tier-2/3 cities who are cautious about fraud.
- Bridge for shoppers with limited access to digital wallets or cards.
Why this matters for brands:
- COD continues to contribute a significant share of online orders in India.
- It is especially popular during festive seasons when first-time online buyers surge.
- But it also brings high Return-to-Origin (RTO) rates, fraud exposure, and costly operational overheads.
Many e-commerce brands see COD as a problem.
But the real opportunity is this: Optimising COD, not eliminating it.
With 1Checkout by Pragma, COD becomes:
- Safer (risk intelligence, fraud detection).
- Simpler (address validation, smart delivery logic).
- Smarter (COD-to-prepaid nudges, automated fallbacks).
This blog explores how D2C brands can design the Best COD Shopping Experience in India: Cash on Delivery Made Simple—one that delivers trust for the customer and efficiency for the brand.
What Is a COD Shopping Experience? (Definition & Why It’s Different in India)

In most markets, Cash on Delivery (COD) is just a payment method: “Pay in cash when the courier arrives.” In India, however, COD is much more layered. It’s an experience, spanning:
- Checkout stage → Whether COD is even shown as an option.
- Validation stage → Risk checks, fraud flags, or prepaid nudges applied in real-time.
- Delivery stage → How seamless the handover of goods + cash happens.
- Post-delivery stage → Whether refunds, returns, or failed attempts are resolved quickly.
A “COD shopping experience” is therefore about confidence. For the buyer, it’s the confidence that they won’t be cheated online. For the seller, it’s the confidence that the order won’t boomerang back as an RTO.
Why the COD Shopping Experience Differs from the Standard Experience in India
- Trust Gap: In Tier-2 and Tier-3 towns, shoppers often mistrust online payments. A 2024 Bain & Co. survey showed that 62% of new online buyers in India prefer COD for first purchases.
- Infrastructure Constraints: Digital wallets or UPI may fail due to patchy internet. COD is seen as a safety net.
- Behavioural Nuance: COD is frequently chosen even by those with UPI access—out of habit, mistrust of refunds, or lack of awareness about prepaid benefits.
- High Stakes for Brands: Unlike prepaid, COD orders carry 2x–3x higher RTO risk. Each failed attempt wastes courier cost, packaging, manpower, and the chance of repeat purchase.
COD Shopping vs Prepaid Shopping in Indian E-commerce (2025)

The COD Journey vs. Prepaid Journey in India


1. Why COD Shopping Still Rules in India

When global headlines say “digital payments are taking over”, India tells a different story. UPI may process billions of transactions each month, but in Tier-2/3 towns—the real growth engine for eCommerce—Cash on Delivery (COD) is still the comfort zone.
For many, it’s not resistance to digital; it’s simply a matter of trust, habit, and accessibility.
Why COD refuses to fade
- Trust-sensitive buyers: First-time shoppers want to touch before they pay. COD feels like an insurance policy against fraud or poor quality.
- Tier-2/3 realities: Patchy banking access, low credit card penetration, and delivery hesitancy make COD a safety net.
- Cultural preference: In many households, cash still governs household spend, particularly in smaller towns.
COD in India (2024)

(Estimates compiled from industry reports)

The business paradox

COD attracts new users but comes with costs: higher RTOs (Returns to Origin), delayed cash cycles, and extra operational overhead. Still, dropping COD entirely is not an option—brands that try often see conversion rates fall by 20–30% overnight.
This is where optimising COD, not eliminating it, becomes critical. A great COD shopping experience reassures consumers while minimising brand risk.
Where 1Checkout by Pragma fits in
- COD is offered smartly, not blindly—high-risk orders can be flagged or nudged towards prepaid.
- Address validation and delivery intelligence reduce “fake” or incomplete COD orders.
- Post-order flows like NDR automation ensure fewer failed deliveries.
With 1Checkout by Pragma, COD transforms from a cost centre into a growth lever—keeping trust intact while lowering operational pain.
2. What Makes for a Great COD Shopping Experience?
A “great” COD shopping experience in India isn’t about just slapping a Cash on Delivery button at checkout. It’s a finely tuned system balancing trust, convenience, and operational discipline. Indian D2C brands that nail COD don’t just reduce RTO—they win over first-time buyers and convert them into repeat prepaid customers.
The Four Pillars of a Good COD Shopping Experience
🔹 Trust Cues at Checkout
- Show “COD Available” transparently—avoid hidden charges.
- Use address validation (pincode-first, landmark hints, auto-fill) to reassure buyers that delivery will actually happen.
- Share clear return/refund policies upfront, especially for Tier-2/3 customers who may still be sceptical.
🔹 Operational Transparency
- Delivery slots visible at checkout (e.g., “3–5 days for Delhi, 5–7 days for Tier-3 locations”).
- Reschedule and change-address options that don’t require support calls.
- WhatsApp-first updates: “Your COD order is arriving tomorrow, keep cash ready or pay by UPI.”
🔹 Checkout Intelligence
- Risk-based COD enablement: flag duplicate devices, high-RTO pincodes, or unusually high cart values.
- OTP or WhatsApp confirmation before dispatch for flagged COD orders.
- Smart COD-to-Prepaid nudges: “Pay online now and get ₹50 off + priority dispatch.”
🔹 Post-Order Assurance
- Real-time tracking with proactive NDR (non-delivery report) workflows.
- Self-serve COD rescheduling (preferred slot, landmark input).
- Prepaid nudges after order placement but before delivery—catching impulse upgrades.
A Tier-2 based footwear D2C brand faced COD RTO rates of nearly 34%. By enabling address validation + prepaid nudges via 1Checkout, they saw:
- COD RTO fall to 23% within 6 weeks,
- Prepaid share climb by 14% in risky zones,
- Support tickets around “delivery not attempted” drop by 18%.
Their operations team reported saving nearly 10 hours per week previously wasted on chasing COD failures.
Features of a Strong COD Shopping Experience vs Weak COD Execution
Why Great COD Experience Matters for Indian D2C
For Indian buyers, COD = low-risk trial. If the experience is smooth, the second or third purchase often shifts to prepaid. Conversely, a poor COD flow leads to high RTO, low trust, and repeat cart abandonment.
And this is where 1Checkout by Pragma makes a difference:
- It doesn’t just “allow COD”; it optimises COD with risk intelligence, validations, and prepaid nudges.
- Every COD order becomes a data point for reducing future risk.
- Instead of being an RTO headache, COD becomes a trust-to-prepaid pipeline.
3. What Most Brands Get Wrong in COD Shopping Experience
Cash on Delivery isn’t just about “collecting cash at the doorstep”. For Indian D2C brands, it’s a complete shopping journey — from checkout till successful delivery. And unfortunately, most brands stumble because they treat COD as an afterthought.
Here’s where the cracks usually show:
a. Poor COD Visibility at Checkout
- Too many D2C sites show a “COD not available” message only at the last step, after customers have filled their address.
- This frustrates users, especially in Tier-2/3 towns where digital penetration is still catching up.
- Result: abandoned carts and damaged brand trust.
✅ The 1Checko’s fix: dynamic COD availability based on pincode risk scoring and courier capability. Customers know upfront if COD is an option, avoiding disappointment later.
b. Weak Risk Controls → High RTO
- Without proper filters, COD often invites fake orders or high-RTO customers.
- Example: In festive rushes, footwear brands see up to 28–32% RTO on COD orders when not using any risk-intelligence.
- Manual fraud checks (like calling every COD order) don’t scale.
✅ 1Checkout uses rules + AI: device ID duplication, high-value checks, and velocity controls disable COD for risky customers instantly, or nudge them to prepaid.
c. Manual NDR Handling = Delays
- Non-Delivery Reports (NDRs) are painful: “customer not contactable”, “address incomplete”, “COD refused”.
- Many brands rely on call centres manually chasing customers — by which time, delivery attempts are already wasted.
- Average: 2–3 extra days lost per NDR, adding ₹60–₹100 per failed order.
✅ 1Checkout auto-escalates NDRs: instant WhatsApp or IVR to reschedule, confirm landmarks, or convert COD→prepaid.
d. No Address Validation = Fake or Broken Orders
- A shocking 15–20% of COD RTOs in Tier-3 cities are due to incomplete/incorrect addresses (e.g., “Near Mandir” without house number).
- Most checkout systems let these through unchecked.
✅ 1Checkout address intelligence: pincode-first entry, auto-suggested landmarks, vernacular support. Result: fewer NDR loops, higher first-attempt delivery rates.
e. Ignoring Post-Order Communication
- COD shoppers often need extra reassurance: delivery timelines, payment confirmation, refund policy.
- Brands relying only on SMS miss the mark — customers want WhatsApp-first updates.
- Without proactive updates, COD refusal at doorstep increases.
✅ 1Checkout solution: automated WhatsApp nudges — “Your order is out for delivery. Please keep ₹1,499 ready” — reduces doorstep refusals significantly.
Common COD Mistakes vs. 1Checkout Fixes
In short: brands fail because COD is left unmanaged. With outdated processes, it becomes a liability. With 1Checkout, COD transforms into a trust-building tool that reduces RTO and boosts conversion.
4. What 1Checkout by Pragma Enables—And Why it Excels for D2C Ecommerce
When we talk about COD optimisation in India, most brands either treat it as an unavoidable liability (“we’ll deal with the RTOs later”) or over-correct by disabling it altogether (“COD not available for your area”).
Neither path builds sustainable trust in Tier-2/3 India where 60%+ of new online shoppers still rely on cash.
What’s needed is not rejection, but intelligent enablement—and that’s precisely where 1Checkout by Pragma stands apart.
4.1 Risk Intelligence & Smart COD Controls
Routing Payments Through Risk Profiling
With solutions such as 1Checkout, forward-looking brands now adjust payment flows intelligently by:
- Restricting or allowing Cash on Delivery depending on SKU type, delivery pincode, device fingerprint, and past customer behaviour.
- Offering prepaid nudges or incentives wherever the projected ROAS recovery justifies it.
- Auto-flagging high-risk orders: 1Checkout learns from patterns such as pin-code RTO rates, repeated attempts by the same number, or “too many CODs in a week.” Instead of a blunt “COD disabled,” it can:
- Prompt prepaid with an incentive (“₹50 off on UPI”).
- Enable COD only with OTP validation.
- Route risky orders through stricter courier partners.
How Risk Controls Reduce Losses
4.2 Address Validation – Solving India’s “Near Temple, Behind Bus Stop” Problem
Anyone who has sold online knows the struggle: vague addresses that confuse delivery partners. 1Checkout’s pincode-first UX and AI-driven address parsing (trained on Indian language scripts and colloquial abbreviations) reduces failed delivery attempts.
- Customers type → predictive suggestions refine the address.
- Invalid combinations (like “110078, Chennai”) are flagged instantly.
- Courier integrations double-check serviceability.
Footwear D2C Ops Head
4.3 Delivery Intelligence for COD
In India, not all pin-codes are equal. Some urban outskirts have 65%+ COD return rates while others, like dense Tier-3 clusters, may be low-risk but logistically tough. 1Checkout continuously scores delivery lanes, factoring in:
- Courier reliability by pin-code.
- Historical COD acceptance rates.
- NDR (Non-Delivery Report) resolution times.
Instead of a blind COD toggle, you get lane-level control—COD on where it works, prepaid nudges where it doesn’t.
4.4 Payment Fallback & Prepaid Showcases
Use Anchoring & Friction on COD (Behavioural Tactics)
A failed UPI transaction shouldn’t mean a lost order. 1Checkout’s payment fallback flows (UPI → Wallet → Card → COD) ensure that every intent to buy has a chance to convert.
- If COD is chosen, customers see prepaid perks upfront: faster delivery, lower delivery charges, or loyalty credits.
- Brands thus manage to shift 10–15% of risky COD orders into prepaid without blocking the shopper’s choice.
4.5 Post-Order Automation & RTO Prevention
The real COD battle isn’t at checkout—it’s post-purchase. NDRs, refusals, and “not at home” responses drain ops teams. 1Checkout automates:
- NDR workflows: automated WhatsApp/IVR pings the customer for confirmation.
- Self-serve rescheduling: customers pick a new slot without calling CS.
- In-transit prepaid prompts: “Want your parcel tomorrow instead of 3 days later? Pay online now.”
Such mid-journey interventions reduce RTO drastically—something manual ops simply cannot scale.
COD Experience With vs. Without 1Checkout (A checkout system tuned to D2C India)
4.6 Visual Flow – The 1Checkout COD Journey
4.7 Real-World D2C Case Snippet
A homegrown apparel brand from Jaipur selling ethnic wear online faced 32% COD RTOs during festive seasons. After integrating 1Checkout:
- COD RTO dropped to 19% in 3 months.
- 7% of COD orders converted to prepaid mid-journey.
- CS tickets related to failed delivery reduced by half.
- Net result: ₹18 lakh saved in operational wastage per quarter.
Why a Checkout System Tuned to D2C India Matters
Indian D2C isn’t about eliminating COD—it’s about making it profitable and reliable.
1Checkout equips brands with the tools to retain COD as a trust-building lever while minimising its risks.
For Tier-2/3 shoppers, it ensures inclusivity. For brands, it translates to higher retention, lower losses, and smoother scale.
5. How to Deliver a Good COD Shopping Experience (Practical Steps)
If you’re a D2C brand in India, COD can’t just be “enabled”— it has to be orchestrated.
A good COD experience is about balancing trust with operational efficiency, and this is where 1Checkout by Pragma provides the rails.
Here’s a structured blueprint for implementation:
Step 1: Choose a COD-enabled payment gateway
- Ensure your PG supports cash on delivery as a recognised payment mode (not a hack via courier).
- Integrate it seamlessly into checkout flow without delays or “COD form” redirects.
Step 2: Enable Address + Risk Validation at Checkout
- Use pincode-first entry (familiar to Indian buyers).
- Validate for incomplete landmarks, flat/tower errors, and Tier-2/3 vernacular inputs.
- Apply risk intelligence: block COD where RTO is historically high (e.g., red-flag pincodes).
Step 3: Reject COD Smartly, Sell Prepaid Instead
Use OTP verifications for COD orders (at least for risky users)
- Never show a blunt “COD not available”. Instead:
- Offer instant UPI/Wallet/BNPL fallback.
- Incentivise with ₹50 prepaid discount or priority shipping for prepaid orders.
Step 4: Courier Routing Logic & NDR Automation
- Assign courier dynamically:
- Metro → fastest SLA partner.
- Tier-3 → courier with proven COD delivery success.
- On failed delivery attempt (NDR), auto-trigger WhatsApp to reschedule or switch COD → prepaid.
Step 5: Monitor the Right KPIs
Tracking is crucial to prove time savings and RTO reduction.
Pro tip: During festive surges (Big Billion Days, Diwali), predefine courier cut-offs, COD thresholds, and prepaid nudges to prevent ops breakdown.
Example: A Tier-2 apparel brand selling ~1,000 orders/day implemented 1Checkout’s COD risk + address validation. Within 3 months, RTO fell 22%, prepaid share rose 11%, and refund TAT cut from 5 days → 1 day.
Conclusion: A Good COD Shopping Experience is Key to Maximising Checkout/Conversions
COD Experience Recap with 1Checkout
Cash-on-Delivery (COD) isn’t a relic of the past in Indian eCommerce—it’s a trust enabler. For millions of buyers in Tier-2 and Tier-3 towns, COD represents confidence in the brand, assurance of delivery, and financial comfort. For D2C founders, however, it often feels like walking a tightrope between growth and operational chaos.
The answer isn’t to remove COD but to re-engineer the COD shopping experience—to make it simple, safe, and smart. With 1Checkout by Pragma, Indian D2C brands can achieve exactly that.
From risk intelligence that filters out high-RTO orders, to address validation tailored to Indian formats, to instant payment fallbacks and courier routing logic, the system takes what was once a liability and transforms it into a competitive edge.
As India’s D2C sector scales, COD will continue to act as a bridge for first-time and trust-sensitive buyers. The question isn’t whether to offer COD—it’s how smartly you offer it.
🔑 Closing: COD isn’t just about cash; it’s about trust, retention, and scalability. With 1Checkout by Pragma, you don’t just offer COD—you master it.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions On Best COD Shopping Experience in India: Cash on Delivery Made Simple)
1. How do I show COD availability dynamically at checkout?
Use 1Checkout’s pincode-first validation to display COD eligibility instantly, based on courier and risk logic.
2. What is a COD payment fallback flow?
When a buyer selects COD but risk rules block it, 1Checkout nudges them to switch to prepaid with UPI links, wallet, or BNPL, offering small incentives like free shipping.
3. How can we reduce COD RTO in Tier-2 cities?
By combining address error recognition, courier success data, and NDR automation. With 1Checkout, Tier-2 focused brands have cut COD RTO by 15–20%.
4. What metrics should I track to improve COD performance?
Focus on COD share in risky zones, RTO %, prepaid uplift, NDR resolution time, and refund TAT.
5. Why is COD still so popular among Indian shoppers?
Because it reduces hesitation—customers can inspect products before paying, which builds trust. COD usage can reduce cart abandonment by 10–15%, while expanding reach to those wary of digital payments.
6. What are the main challenges D2C brands face with COD?
- High RTO rates: COD orders return at 30–40%, compared to 5–7% for prepaid; this adds substantial logistics and inventory costs.
- Delayed cash flow: COD funds often take 1–3 weeks to reach merchants due to couriers’ settlement cycles.
- Fraud risks: Fake orders and address mismatches are more common with COD.
7. How can brands reduce COD-related RTO and fraud risk?
- AI-powered risk profiling & geolocation filters — like blocking COD in RTO-prone pincodes and for repeat offenders. Some brands cut RTO by 20–40% this way.
- Automated verifications — like sending OTPs or WhatsApp confirmations before dispatch; some brands reduce RTO by 18%.
- Adaptive COD restrictions — disable COD for flagged users or high-value orders.
8. What incentives help nudge customers from COD toward prepaid?
- Exclusive prepaid discounts or cashback, shown to improve conversion rates by 12–15% and reduce COD dependency by 20–22%.
- Charging a nominal COD convenience fee (₹25–₹60) can deter frivolous COD use and shift payment behaviour.
9. How do COD payment terms impact liquidity for D2C brands?
Delays between delivery and merchant settlement harm cash flow. Tools like Simpl’s Early Settlement and Pickrr’s COD remittance shrink this gap—resulting in up to 40% uplift in daily sales, and making COD far more manageable.
10. What do real D2C founders say about COD pain points?
“I use automatic COD confirmation via WhatsApp/IVR… still, RTO remains 40–50%. Calling everyone takes hours, yet refusal persists.”
“Stopped COD for my jewelry brand due to repeated cancellations—switching to prepaid; feeling nervous.”
11. Are there risks of COD scams at the customer end?
Yes. Cybercrime units warn about fake COD parcels delivered to unsuspecting recipients—costing them money on worthless items. Verifying orders with household members before paying is vital.